Birth control and antidepressants are two of the most common medications taken by millions of people around the globe. Like every other medication, both have benefits and risks associated with them, and using them together has its own share of risks when compared to their individual use. In the paper, we will outline five important things to know about using birth control and antidepressants together.
1. Interactions between Birth Control and Antidepressants
The most important thing to know about using birth control and antidepressants together is that they can interact with each other. Certain types of antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), can decrease the effectiveness of hormonal birth control methods such as the pill, patch, and ring. This is because these antidepressants can increase the metabolism of estrogen and progestin, the hormones in birth control, which can lead to lower levels of these hormones in the body. This can make the birth control less effective in preventing pregnancy.
On the other hand, some types of birth control can also affect the effectiveness of antidepressants. Hormonal birth control can increase the levels of certain antidepressants in the body, which can cause a person to experience more side effects. Additionally, some birth control methods, such as the Depo-Provera shot, can increase the risk of developing depression in some individuals.
2. Talk to Your Doctor
Before starting or continuing to use both birth control and antidepressants, it is crucial to discuss your options with a healthcare professional. Both types of medications have the potential to interact with each other, which could impact their effectiveness or lead to unintended side effects. Your doctor can help you understand the potential interactions between these medications and recommend the best course of treatment for you.
It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking, as they may also interact with birth control and antidepressants. Your doctor can help you create a comprehensive treatment plan that takes all of your medications into account.
3. Consider Non-Hormonal Birth Control Options
For individuals taking antidepressants, it may be better to consider non-hormonal birth control options. Non-hormonal methods, such as condoms, diaphragms, and copper intrauterine devices (IUDs), are not affected by antidepressants and are just as effective in preventing pregnancy. These methods work by creating a physical barrier or altering the environment in the uterus, rather than relying on hormones.
While non-hormonal birth control methods may not have the added benefits of regulating periods or reducing menstrual cramps, they are a safer option for individuals taking antidepressants. Hormonal birth control methods, such as the pill or the patch, can affect the levels of certain hormones in the body, which could potentially impact the effectiveness or side effects of antidepressants.
4. Monitor for Side Effects
Taking both birth control and antidepressants together can increase the risk of side effects, some of which can be significant. Common side effects of antidepressants, such as nausea, dizziness, and changes in libido, can also be caused by hormonal birth control. It is essential to monitor your body and any changes you may experience while taking both medications.
If you notice any new or worsening side effects, it is important to consult with your doctor. They may recommend adjusting your dosage or switching to a different type of birth control or antidepressant. In some cases, the benefits of using both medications may outweigh the risks, but it is crucial to have open and ongoing communication with your healthcare provider to manage any potential side effects.
5. Be Aware of Increased Risk of Blood Clots
Both birth control and antidepressants have been linked to an increased risk of blood clots, and the risk can be additive when they are taken together. Hormonal birth control, especially those containing estrogen, can increase the risk of blood clots in individuals who are also taking antidepressants. This risk is higher for individuals who smoke, are overweight, or have a family history of blood clots.
It is important to be aware of the symptoms of blood clots, such as swelling, pain, and redness in the legs, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor may recommend monitoring your blood clotting factors, adjusting your medications, or taking other precautions to reduce your risk.
In essence, birth control and antidepressants interact with each other in ways that will diminish birth control effectiveness and add more side effects. A person should consult a doctor before using any new medication and show more than expected observance to any change in the body while using both drugs. Non-hormonal forms of birth control could be much safer for people who are under antidepressants. Be always conscious of the risks and discuss any qualms you might have with your doctor.
