Ovarian cancer is one of the most common cancers in females after breast cancer. Every woman must know the risks and symptoms of the disease to get diagnosed early. Here are some of the common symptoms and risk factors.
Ovarian cancer is not something people like to research, mainly because it scares them. However, it is important to be aware of the symptoms, especially now that it is becoming more common especially in older women. Another reason why you should be aware is so that you could treat it sooner than later. As per statistics, more than half of all ovarian cancer cases are cured if diagnosed at an early stage. The worst thing that could happen is realizing that you have advanced stage cancer, and when that is the case, it is often too late to treat.
What is ovarian cancer? It is said to occur when the abnormal cells begin to multiply in the ovary uncontrollably, leading to the formation of a tumor. The tumor can start right in the ovary or even in a cell within the fallopian tubes. A tumor should be identified and treated in a timely manner. Failure to do so may cause it to spread to other parts of the body, resulting in a condition referred to as metastatic ovarian cancer.
There are three types of ovarian cancers. They are classified based on the three types of cells present in the ovaries. Each of these cells has the potential to develop into individual tumors. The three types of ovarian cancers can develop from the following tumors;
- Stromal tumors – they usually develop in the cells responsible for producing hormones. About 70% of ovarian cancer cases originate from stromal tumors
- Epithelial tumors – formation of these tumors happen in the layer of tissue external to the ovaries. Many cases of ovarian cancer (90%) are attributed to epithelial tumors
- Germ cell tumors – this type of tumor is rare and usually grows in the cells responsible for producing eggs.
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What you should know about ovarian cancer is that it does not show apparent symptoms until it has progressed to a more advanced stage. In fact, only 20 percent of women are diagnosed with it at an early stage. This is because early symptoms are very similar to PMS and common digestive issues, and women tend to ignore these.
One thing with ovarian cancer is that symptoms tend to be more persistent than it is with other conditions. Some of the symptoms women should watch out for include: pressure in the pelvis, feeling bloated, tiredness or loss of energy, loss of appetite and trouble during eating, constipation, having the urge to urinate more frequently, changes in menstruation such as irregular or heavy bleeding accompanied by shorter or delayed cycles, changes in bowel movements and unintentional weight loss due to loss of appetite.
These are often the most common symptoms that women experience. But you should also watch out for tumors, cysts, and masses that can either be benign or malignant. These have their own symptom such as nausea, pain while having sex, swelling and pain in the abdomen, difficulty emptying the bladder, pain before or after getting your period, and abnormal bleeding.
If you notice that these symptoms are becoming more persistent, or if you suspect that you have a pelvic mass, then it would be best to see your doctor for a physical exam. Your gynecologist may require you to take an ultrasound if he/she feels a mass, as this test will determine the location and the size of the lump.
Now that you know the symptoms of ovarian cancer and cysts that may be cancerous, it is also vital for you to know some of the most common risk factors. Most women who were diagnosed with ovarian cancer are over the age of 55. However, some are more at risk of getting it compared to others and this gets determined by a number of factors. One factor could be genetics; women who have had relatives with the disease or with a history of ovarian cancer in immediate bloodline are more likely to develop it. Another factor could be health conditions, women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer or have a history of polycystic ovaries (PCOS) tend to have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer too.
Having said that, there are ways to lower your risks of getting the disease. Women who have given birth before the age of 30 and those who have more than one child are less likely to get ovarian cancer. Another way to lower your risk of developing cancer is by taking birth control pills for at least three months. In fact, the longer the woman has taken it, the fewer chances she will develop ovarian cancer. Pregnancy and birth control pills are said to reduce the risk of ovarian cancer, also hysterectomy which is the surgical way of removing the uterus (as well as the ovaries in certain cases) from the body, also brings down the odds of developing ovarian cancer significantly.
The best thing women should do to keep themselves on track is to take annual pelvic exams with their gynecologists. Remember, the slightest hunch should be more than enough to run a quick symptom check, or to consult your doctor immediately.
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All in all, we provided all the risks and symptoms associated with ovarian cancer and how it can affect an individual’s life. Reading the symptoms and risks can help you identify yours, and you can get it checked by a professional healthcare provider.
One Worst Women’s Sexual Health Myth That Won’t Die
Some women believe that a pregnant woman should not do exercises.
Some women spend most of the time sleeping after getting pregnant for the fear of having a miscarriage if they do any activity that will disturb their body. They believe that they should not do any work or move about doing household chores. Some demand for the employment of the house helps to relieve them from home chores so that they can spend time sleeping due to the pregnancy. This is a myth that should be dispensed with absolutely. Medics highly recommend light exercise for a pregnant woman.
The unborn baby is safely protected within the amniotic fluid which acts as a shock absorber. This means that the baby is not affected by any exercises the woman is engaged in. some women refuse to have sex with their husbands when they are pregnant because they consider it as another form of exercise that will risk the child. There are specific exercises which a woman cannot do due to the size of the stomach but the main point is that physical exercise is very important in reducing constipation problems in pregnant women.
What Is The Life Expectancy Of A Woman With Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that affects the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones. It is the eighth most common cancer among women, with an estimated 22,530 new cases and 13,980 deaths in the United States in 2019 alone (American Cancer Society, 2019). The life expectancy of a woman with ovarian cancer is a topic of great concern and interest for both patients and their loved ones. In this paper, we will explore the factors that influence the life expectancy of a woman with ovarian cancer and the current statistics on survival rates.
The life expectancy of a woman with ovarian cancer is influenced by several factors, including the stage of the cancer at diagnosis, the type of ovarian cancer, the age of the patient, and the overall health of the patient. The stage of ovarian cancer refers to how far the cancer has spread from the ovaries to other parts of the body. There are four stages of ovarian cancer: stage I, II, III, and IV. In general, the earlier the stage at diagnosis, the better the prognosis and the longer the life expectancy. According to the American Cancer Society, the five-year survival rate for ovarian cancer is 92% for women diagnosed at an early stage, compared to only 30% for those diagnosed at a later stage (American Cancer Society, 2019).
The type of ovarian cancer also plays a significant role in determining the life expectancy of a woman. The most common type of ovarian cancer is epithelial ovarian cancer, which affects the cells that cover the surface of the ovaries. This type of cancer is more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage and has a lower survival rate compared to other types of ovarian cancer, such as germ cell tumors or stromal tumors (American Cancer Society, 2019). The five-year survival rate for epithelial ovarian cancer is 47%, while the rate for germ cell tumors is 95% (American Cancer Society, 2019).
Age also plays a critical role in the life expectancy of a woman with ovarian cancer. The risk of developing ovarian cancer increases with age, with most cases diagnosed in women over 55 years old (American Cancer Society, 2019). However, older women are also more likely to have other health conditions that can affect their overall health and their ability to tolerate cancer treatments. As a result, the survival rates for older women with ovarian cancer tend to be lower compared to younger women.
The overall health of the patient also influences the life expectancy of a woman with ovarian cancer. Women who have other health conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, may have a lower life expectancy due to the complications and challenges of managing both conditions simultaneously. Additionally, a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular physical activity, can help improve a woman’s overall health and potentially increase her life expectancy.
When discussing life expectancy, it is essential to understand the difference between overall survival and disease-free survival. Overall survival refers to the percentage of women who are still alive after a certain period, usually five years, from the time of diagnosis. Disease-free survival, on the other hand, refers to the percentage of women who have not experienced a recurrence of the cancer after treatment. The overall survival rate for ovarian cancer is 47%, while the disease-free survival rate is 34% (American Cancer Society, 2019). These statistics highlight the challenges of treating ovarian cancer, as even after successful treatment, there is a high risk of recurrence.
In conclusion, the life expectancy of a woman with ovarian cancer is influenced by various factors, including the stage and type of ovarian cancer, the age and overall health of the patient. While advancements in treatment have improved the survival rates for ovarian cancer, it remains a serious and life-threatening disease. It is crucial for women to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of ovarian cancer and to undergo regular screenings to catch the disease at an early stage. Additionally, a healthy lifestyle and early detection can significantly impact the life expectancy of a woman with ovarian cancer. With ongoing research and developments in treatments, there is hope for a better prognosis for women diagnosed with ovarian cancer.
